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The Ten Commandments of Fitness
With the beginning of the new year, and the culmination of the
holiday season, we are compelled to take a closer look at our
lifestyles and thereby we decide to make that inevitable resolution
to begin an exercise program. However, this year, instead of
resolving to just "exercise' try to incorporate these
ten commandments of fitness into your life to improve your overall
health and wellbeing.
Strength training: For men and women, young and
old, strength training is an absolute requirement of any fitness
regime. Strength training not only improves muscular strength and
endurance, it increases bone density, lowers the risk of
cardiovascular disease, and helps the body burn more calories.
Strength training exercises can be performed by using body weight as
resistance, or by using dumbbells, exercise bands and machines.
Cardiovascular exercise: Now that Navaratri is
over, most of us have probably hung up our chania cholis or kurta
pajamas and haven't given any thought to cardiovascular
exercise. Unfortunately, once a year is not sufficient to perform
this heart healthy exercise. Cardiovascular exercises such as biking,
jogging, rowing, walking etc. should be done 3 to 5 times a week for
at least 30 to 45 minutes.
Flexibility training: Flexibility which is the
range of motion around a given joint affects both our health and
fitness. Flexibility can be improved by incorporating a stretching
program into your exercise or fitness regimen. Stretching prepares
muscles for more vigorous activity, improves circulation and helps
to prevent injury.
Know Your Numbers: Besides your age, social
security number, telephone number, etc. there are some other
important numbers that you should be aware of when it concerns
your health and life. First of all, know your body weight, body
fat percentage, and body mass index (BMI). A high body fat
percentage, weight and BMI can increase your risk of developing
several diseases. Second of all, it is important to know your blood
cholesterol and glucose levels, as this can elevate your risk of
diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Once you are aware of these
numbers, it is important to get yourself in the "healthy
range' by exercising and changing your dietary habits.
Nutrition: Optimal nutrition is paramount for
healthy living. Diseases are often a result of nutritional
deficiencies which can be avoided. With hundreds of fad diets and
enticing quick weight loss plans, healthy eating has become quite
a challenge. A simple rule to follow when grocery shopping is to
concentrate shopping "outside the aisles' where healthy
fruits and vegetables, dairy products (fat free, of course), and
lean meats can be found. Aisle shopping should be limited to
seasonings, grains, and healthy fats such as olive oil. All other
pre-packaged and boxed foods should be avoided as they are full of
sodium, fat, calories and preservatives.
Hydration: Water is the best drink around if
you are interested in losing weight as it has zero calories. Eight
to ten glasses are the minimum requirement, however, if you enjoy
exercise or are about to begin an exercise program, more is required.
Dehydration can lead to fatigue, a drop in blood pressure, and other
health problems. If you wait until you are thirsty to drink water,
you are already somewhat dehydrated. Make a habit of drinking a
glass of water every couple of hours, all day long and your skin
and body will thank you.
Stress: Stress increases the secretion of the
hormone cortisol in the body and can cause you to eat more. Abnormal
cortisol levels can eventually lead to metabolic disorders and can
also increase fat around the abdomen- bad news for those who have
been working so hard to tone their midsection. Try to eliminate
stress from your lifestyle by relaxing using meditation, hot baths,
aromatherapy, and of course, exercise.
Rest: Along with managing stress, getting enough
sleep is equally important when it comes to fitness. Studies have
shown that lack of sleep causes stress, weight gain and impairs
muscle repair and growth. Eight to nine hours is optimal. Exercise
can have a positive impact on a person's sleep as it causes
fatigue, therefore, causing the body to crave rest and sleep.
Fun: For most people exercising alone can
eventually become dull and boring. Make fitness
fun by joining a group exercise program or finding a friend to work
out with you. Try incorporating several activities into your fitness
regime instead of performing the same exercises over and over again.
Hire a professional: Professional fitness or
personal trainers can develop a successful and results oriented
workout program for you to help you reach your goals. Whether it is
the desire to lose weight, toning up your body, or just wanting to
fit into that jaw-dropping outfit on your wedding day, a fitness
trainer can devise a plan for you that can eliminate the confusion
of which exercises to perform, the number of times to perform it and
how to correctly perform it.
So this year, apply the 10 Commandments of Fitness to achieve
your perfect "10" body!
Aarti Patel is certified by the American Council on
Exercise as a Personal Trainer and Lifestyle and Weight Management
Consultant. She is a Trainer at "Ultimate Bodies by
Carlos" in Midtown and can be reached at (404)376-5655.
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